Maternal diabetes amplifies the influence of maternal asthma and smoke exposure on the development of asthma in offspring
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Perinatal programming is an emerging theory for the fetal origins of chronic disease. Maternal asthma and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are two of the bestknown triggers for the perinatal programming of asthma, while the potential role of maternal diabetes has not been widely studied. The goal of this study was to determine if maternal diabetes contributes to the perinatal programming of asthma, and if so, whether its effect is additive or synergistic with respect to ETS exposure and maternal asthma.
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